Assembling the Fungal Tree of Life

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Apical organization - Illustrated


Location code / cell type
  • GT, Germ tube
  • MH, Mature hyphae
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1. Spitzenkörper (SPK)
0, absent

1, present

2. Vesicles concentrated in thin layer beneath apical plasma membrane and/or loosely organized throughout apical dome
0, absent

1, present

3. SPK function
1, SPK not nucleating microtubules

2, SPK nucleating microtubules

0, SPK absent

4. SPK structure (light microscopy)
1, central core absent or not visible

2, central core present, phase-bright

3, central core present, phase-dark

0, SPK absent

5. SPK detailed structure (electron microscopy)
1, central core absent

2, central core enriched with microvesicles

3, central core with few or no microvesicles

0, SPK absent

6. Ribosome cluster distal to SPK or vesicle accumulation in apical dome
0, absent or not observed

1, present

7. Macrovesicles with uniformly dense lumen
0, absent

1, present, 70–120 nm diam.

2, present, 140–250 nm diam.

8. Microvesicles (25–45 nm diam.) with uniformly dense lumen
0, absent

1, present (smooth profile)

2, present (polyhedral profile)

9. Macrovesicles (90–250 nm diam.) with an electron dense core, and less dense periphery
0, absent

1, present

10. Microvesicles with an electron dense core, and less dense periphery (30-65 nm diam.)
0, absent

1, present

11. Filasomes (protein-coated microvesicles; 30–40 nm diam.)
0, absent

1, present but uncommon

2, present and common

12. Sub-apical cluster of putative lipid globules
0, absent

1, present





References associated with character state illustrations








PDF documents

Character list


Glossary


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